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CCNA 2 v5.0 Routing Protocols Chapter 6

Thứ Sáu, 19 tháng 9, 2014

CCNA 2 v5.0 Routing Protocols Chapter 6


Which OSPF component is identical in all routers in an OSPF area after convergence?
routing table
link-state database*
SPF tree
adjacency database

Which three statements describe features of the OSPF topology table? (Choose three.)
When converged, all routers in an area have identical topology tables.*
Its contents are the result of running the SPF algorithm.
After convergence, the table only contains the lowest cost route entries for all known networks.
It is a link-state database that represents the network topology.*
The topology table contains feasible successor routes.
The table can be viewed via the show ip ospf database command.*

A router is participating in an OPSFv2 domain. What will always happen if the dead interval expires before the router receives a hello packet from an adjacent DROTHER OPSF router?
SPF will run and determine which neighbor router is “down”.
OSPF will run a new DR/BDR election.
OSPF will remove that neighbor from the router link-state database.*
A new dead interval timer of 4 times the hello interval will start.

Which command will provide information specific to OSPFv3 routes in the routing table?
show ip route ospf
show ip route
show ipv6 route ospf*
show ipv6 route

Which wildcard mask would be used to advertise the 192.168.5.96/27 network as part of an OSPF configuration?
0.0.0.32
0.0.0.31*
255.255.255.223
255.255.255.224

A network administrator enters the command ipv6 router ospf 64 in global configuration mode. What is the result of this command?
The OSPFv3 process will be assigned an ID of 64.*
The router will be assigned a router ID of 64.
The router will be assigned an autonomous system number of 64.
The reference bandwidth will be set to 64 Mb/s.

Fill in the blank.
The election of a DR and a BDR takes place on    ” multiaccess ”     networks, such as Ethernet networks.

Fill in the blank.
OSPF uses    ” cost ”    as a metric.

Which command should be used to check the OSPF process ID, the router ID, networks the router is advertising, the neighbors the router is receiving updates from, and the default administrative distance?
show ip protocols*
show ip ospf interface
show ip ospf
show ip ospf neighbor
10 
Which OSPFv3 function works differently from OSPFv2?
authentication*
metric calculation
hello mechanism
election process
OSPF packet types
11
Launch PT  –  Hide and Save PT
Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then complete the task.
What message is displayed on www.ciscoville.com?
The correct configuration on R1 is:
router ospf 10
network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 10.0.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
The correct configuration on R2 is:
router ospf 10
network 10.0.10.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 10.0.10.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Completion!*
Converged!
Success!
Finished
12 
Fill in the blank. Do not use abbreviations.
To quickly verify OSPFv3 configuration information including the OSPF process ID, the router ID, and the interfaces enabled for OSPFv3, you need to issue the command    ” show ipv6 protocols ”
13

Place the options in the following order:
Third precedence 
Fourth precedence 

- not scored -
First precedence 
Second precedence
14

Place the options in the following order:
This is where the details of the neighboring routers can be found. 
This is the algorithm used by OSPF. 
All the routers are in the backbone area. 

– not scored – 
This is where you can find the topology table. 
– not scored -
15 
Which three statements describe the similarities between OSPFv2 and OSPFv3? (Choose three.)
They both have unicast routing enabled by default.
They both use the exit interface address as the source address when sending OSPF messages.
They both use the same DR/BDR election process.*
They both support IPsec for authentication.
They both share the concept of multiple areas.*
They both are link-state protocols.*
16 
What is a function of OSPF hello packets?
to send specifically requested link-state records
to discover neighbors and build adjacencies between them*
to request specific link-state records from neighbor routers
to ensure database synchronization between routers
17

Place the options in the following order:
Neighbor ID of 3.3.3.3 
– not scored – 
Routing Process “ospf 10″ with ID 1.1.1.1 
Routing Protocol is “ospf 10″ 
BW 1544 Kbit/sec
18 
What are the two purposes of an OSPF router ID? (Choose two.)
to uniquely identify the router within the OSPF domain*
to enable the SPF algorithm to determine the lowest cost path to remote networks
to facilitate the transition of the OSPF neighbor state to Full
to facilitate router participation in the election of the designated router*
to facilitate the establishment of network convergence
19 
Which command will verify that a router that is running OSPFv3 has formed an adjacency with other routers in its OSPF area?
show ipv6 ospf neighbor*
show ipv6 route ospf
show ipv6 interface brief
show running-configuration
20 
Single area OSPFv3 has been enabled on a router via the ipv6 router ospf 20 command. Which command will enable this OSPFv3 process on an interface of that router?
ipv6 ospf 20 area 0*
ipv6 ospf 20 area 20
ipv6 ospf 0 area 20
ipv6 ospf 0 area 0
21 
When a network engineer is configuring OSPFv3 on a router, which command would the engineer issue immediately before configuring the router ID?
ipv6 router ospf 10*
ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
interface serial 0/0/1
clear ipv6 ospf process
22 
Which criterion is preferred by the router to choose a router ID?
the IP address of the highest configured loopback interface on the router
the router-id rid command*
the IP address of the highest active OSPF-enabled interface
the IP address of the highest active interface on the router
23 
Which OPSF packet contains the different types of link-state advertisements?
LSR
LSU*
DBD
LSAck
hello
24 
What does a Cisco router use automatically to create link-local addresses on serial interfaces when OSPFv3 is implemented?
an Ethernet interface MAC address available on the router, the FE80::/10 prefix, and the EUI-64 process*
the MAC address of the serial interface, the FE80::/10 prefix, and the EUI-64 process
the FE80::/10 prefix and the EUI-48 process
the highest MAC address available on the router, the FE80::/10 prefix, and the EUI-48 process
Read more ...

CCNA 2 v5.0 Routing Protocols Chapter 5

Thứ Sáu, 19 tháng 9, 2014

CCNA 2 v5.0 Routing Protocols Chapter 5


Which command can be issued on a router to verify that automatic summarization is enabled?
show ip eigrp neighbors
show ip protocols*
show ip interface brief
show ip eigrp interfaces

Which address best summarizes the IPv6 addresses 2001:DB8:ACAD::/48, 2001:DB8:9001::/48, and 2001:DB8:8752::/49?
2001:DB8:8000::/48
2001:DB8:8000::/36
2001:DB8:8000::/47
2001:DB8:8000::/34*
3

Refer to the exhibit. Router R3 is receiving multiple routes through the EIGRP routing protocol. Which statement is true about the implementation of summarization in this network?
Automatic summarization has been enabled only for the 172.21.100.0/24 network.
Automatic summarization is enabled on neighboring routers​.
Automatic summarization is disabled on a per-interface basis.
Automatic summarization is disabled on R3.*
4

Refer to the exhibit. Considering that R2, R3, and R4 are correctly configured, why did R1 not establish an adjacency with R2, R3, and R4?
because the automatic summarization is enabled on R1
because the IPv4 address on Fa0/0 interface of R1 is incorrect
because the Fa0/0 interface of R1 is declared as passive for EIGRP*
because there is no network command for the network 192.168.1.0/24 on R1

In which IOS CLI mode must a network administrator issue the maximum-paths command to configure load balancing in EIGRP?​
router configuration mode*
interface configuration mode
global configuration mode
privileged mode

Two routers, R1 and R2, have established an EIGRP neighbor relationship, but there is still a connectivity problem. Which issue could be causing this problem?​
a process ID mismatch
an authentication mismatch
an access list that is blocking advertisements from other networks*
automatic summarization that is disabled on both routers
7

Refer to the exhibit. Remote users are experiencing connectivity problems when attempting to reach hosts in the 172.21.100.0 /24 network. Using the output in the exhibit, what is the most likely cause of the connectivity problem?
The GigabitEthernet 0/1 interface is not participating in the EIGRP process.*
The hello timer has been modified on interface GigabitEthernet 0/1 of R3 and not on the neighbor, causing a neighbor adjacency not to form.
The passive-interface command is preventing neighbor relationships on interface GigabitEthernet 0/0.
The GigabitEthernet interfaces are not limiting the flow of EIGRP message information and are being flooded with EIGRP traffic.

In which scenario will the use of EIGRP automatic summarization cause inconsistent routing in a network?
when there is no common subnet that exists between neighboring routers
when the routers in an IPv4 network have mismatching EIGRP AS​ numbers
when there is no adjacency that is established between neighboring routers
when the routers in an IPv4 network are connected to discontiguous networks with automatic summarization enabled*
9

Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected via their serial interfaces and are both running the EIGRP routing protocol. R1 and R2 can ping the directly connected serial interface of their neighbor, but they cannot form an EIGRP neighbor adjacency.
What action should be taken to solve this problem?
Configure the same hello interval between the routers.
Configure EIGRP to send periodic updates.
Enable the serial interfaces of both routers.
Configure both routers with the same EIGRP process ID.*
10

Refer to the exhibit. Which statement accurately reflects the configuration of routing on the HQ router?
The IP address assigned to the GigabitEthernet0/0 interface is 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0.
A static default route was configured on this router.*
A static default route was learned via EIGRP routing updates.
The static default route should be redistributed using the default-information originate command.​
11

Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is supported by the output?
The route to 192.168.1.1 represents the configuration of a loopback interface.
A static default route has been manually configured on this router.
A default route is being learned through an external process.*
Summarization of routes has been manually configured.
12

Refer to the exhibit. Which two routes will be advertised to the router ISP if autosummarization is disabled? (Choose two.)
10.1.2.0/24*
10.1.4.0/28
10.1.4.0/30*
10.1.4.0/24
10.1.0.0/16
13

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured EIGRP authentication between routers R1 and R2. After the routing tables are reviewed, it is noted that neither router is receiving EIGRP updates. What is a possible cause for this failure?
The same autonomous system numbers must be used in the interface configurations of each router.*
The key string should be used in interface mode instead of the key chain.
The same number of key strings must be used on each router.
The same key chain name must be used on each router.
The authentication configuration is correct, issue the show ip eigrp neighbors command to troubleshoot the issue.
14 
Two routers, R1 and R2, share a 64 kb/s link. An administrator wants to limit the bandwidth used by EIGRP between these two routers to 48 kb/s. Which command is used on both routers to configure the new bandwidth setting?
ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 100 48
ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 100 75*
ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 75 100
ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 64 48
ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 100 64
15 
Which three statements are advantages of using automatic summarization? (Choose three.)
It decreases the number of entries in the routing table.*
It reduces the frequency of routing updates.*
It ensures that traffic for multiple subnets uses one path through the internetwork.*
It maximizes the number of routes in the routing table.
It improves reachability in discontiguous networks.
It increases the size of routing updates.
16

Refer to the exhibit. After the configuration shown is applied on router R1, the exhibited status message is displayed. Router R1 is unable to form a neighbor relationship with R2 on the serial 0/1/0 interface. What is the most likely cause of this problem?
The passive-interface command should have been issued on serial 0/1/0.
The IPv4 address configured on the neighbor that is connected to R1 serial 0/1/0 is incorrect.*
The hello interval has been altered on serial 0/1/0 and is preventing a neighbor relationship from forming.
The network statement used for EIGRP 55 does not enable EIGRP on interface serial 0/1/0.
The networks that are configured on serial 0/0/0 and serial 0/1/0 of router R1 are overlapping.
17 
What is a characteristic of manual route summarization?
requires high bandwidth utilization for the routing updates
has to be configured globally on the router
reduces total number of routes in routing tables*
cannot include supernet routes​
18 
Fill in the blank. Do not use abbreviations.
The ” passive-interface ” command causes an EIGRP router to stop sending hello packets through an interface.
19

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has issued the shown commands. The EIGRP routing domain has completely converged and a network administrator is planning on configuring EIGRP authentication throughout the complete network. On which two interfaces should EIGRP authentication be configured between R2 and R3? (Choose two.)
gig 0/0 of R3
serial 0/1/0 of R4
serial 0/1/0 of R2*
serial 0/0/1 of R2
serial 0/0/1 of R3*
20 
Fill in the blank. Do not use abbreviations.
What is the command that should be issued on a router to verify that EIGRP adjacencies were formed?​
” show ip eigrp neighbor ”
21
Launch PT   Hide and Save PT
Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then answer the question.
R1 and R2 could not establish an EIGRP adjacency. What is the problem?​
EIGRP is down on R2.
EIGRP is down on R1.*
R1 Fa0/0 link local address is wrong.
R1 Fa0/0 and R2 Fa0/0 are on different networks.
R1 Fa0/0 is not configured to send hello packets.
22

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has attempted to implement a default route from R1 to the ISP and propagate the default route to EIGRP neighbors. Remote connectivity from the EIGRP neighbor routers to the ISP connected to R1 is failing. Based on the output from the exhibit, what is the most likely cause of the problem?
There are no EIGRP neighbor relationships on R1.
The command default-information originate has not been issued on R1.
The network statement for the ISP connection has not been issued.
The command redistribute static has not been issued on R1.*
The ip route command must specify a next-hop IP address instead of an exit interface when creating a default route.
23

Refer to the exhibit. All networks are active in the same EIGRP routing domain. When the auto-summary command is issued on R3, which two summary networks will be advertised to the neighbors? (Choose two.)
172.16.3.0/24
172.16.0.0/16*
192.168.10.0/24*
192.168.10.0/30
192.168.1.0/30
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CCNA 2 v5.0 Routing Protocols Chapter 4

Thứ Sáu, 19 tháng 9, 2014

CCNA 2 v5.0 Routing Protocols Chapter 4

1

Place the options in the following order: 
first 
– not scored – 
third 
second
2

Refer to the exhibit. Which command should be used to configure EIGRP to only advertise the network that is attached to the gigabit Ethernet 0/1 interface?
network 172.16.23.64 0.0.0.63*
network 172.16.23.0 255.255.255.192
network 172.16.23.64 0.0.0.127
network 172.16.23.0 255.255.255.128

What is the purpose of using protocol-dependent modules in EIGRP?
to accommodate routing of different network layer protocols*
to identify different application layer protocols
to describe different routing processes
to use different transport protocols for different packets

Which statement describes a characteristic of the delivery of EIGRP update packets?
EIGRP sends all update packets via unicast.
EIGRP uses a reliable delivery protocol to send all update packets.*
EIGRP uses UDP to send all update packets.
EIGRP sends all update packets via multicast.

A new network administrator has been asked to verify the metrics that are used by EIGRP on a Cisco device. Which two EIGRP metrics are measured by using static values on a Cisco device? (Choose two.)
bandwidth*
MTU
delay*
load
reliability

Which protocol is used by EIGRP to send hello packets?
RTP*
TCP
UDP
IP

Which destination MAC address is used when a multicast EIGRP packet is encapsulated into an Ethernet frame?
01-00-5E-00-00-09
01-00-5E-00-00-10
01-00-5E-00-00-0A*
01-00-5E-00-00-0B
8

Place the options in the following order: 
– not scored – 
EIGRP for IPv4 only 
both EIGRP for IPv4 and EIGRP for IPv6 
EIGRP for IPv6 only
9

Refer to the exhibit. R2 has two possible paths to the 192.168.10.4 network. What would make the alternate route meet the feasibility condition?
a reported distance greater than 41024000
a feasible distance greater than 41024000
an administrative distance less than 170
a reported distance less than 3523840*
10

Refer to the exhibit. Which two networks contain feasible successors? (Choose two.)
192.168.51.0
10.44.101.252
10.44.104.253
10.44.100.252*
192.168.71.0*
11 
If all router Ethernet interfaces in an EIGRP network are configured with the default EIGRP timers, how long will a router wait by default to receive an EIGRP packet from its neighbor before declaring the neighbor unreachable?
10 seconds
15 seconds*
20 seconds
30 seconds
12 
Which command or commands must be entered on a serial interface of a Cisco router to restore the bandwidth to the default value of that specific router interface?
shutdown
no shutdown
bandwidth 1500
copy running-config startup-config
reload
no bandwidth*
13 
Which EIGRP route would have the preferred administrative distance?
a summary route*
an internal route
an external route that is redistributed from RIP
an external route that is redistributed from OSPF
14 
How do EIGRP routers establish and maintain neighbor relationships?
by comparing known routes to information received in updates
by exchanging routing tables with directly attached routers
by dynamically learning new routes from neighbors
by exchanging hello packets with neighboring routers*
by exchanging neighbor tables with directly attached routers
15 
When an EIGRP-enabled router uses a password to accept routes from other EIGRP-enabled routers, which mechanism is used?
EIGRP authentication*
Diffusing Update Algorithm
Reliable Transport Protocol
bounded updates
partial updates
16 
What is indicated when an EIGRP route is in the passive state?
The route has the highest path cost of all routes to that destination network.
The route is a feasible successor and will be used if the active route fails.
The route is viable and can be used to forward traffic.*
There is no activity on the route to that network.
The route must be confirmed by neighboring routers before it is put in the active state.
17 
Which three metric weights are set to zero by default when costs in EIGRP are being calculated? (Choose three.)
k6
k3
k5*
k4*
k2*
k1
18 
Why would a network administrator use a wildcard mask in the network command when configuring a router to use EIGRP?
to send a manual summarization
to exclude some interfaces from the EIGRP process*
to subnet at the time of the configuration
to lower the router overhead
19 
Which table is used by EIGRP to store all routes that are learned from EIGRP neighbors?
the adjacency table
the routing table
the topology table*
the neighbor table
20 
Where are EIGRP successor routes stored?
only in the routing table
in the routing table and the topology table*
only in the neighbor table
in the routing table and the neighbor table
21
Launch PT – Hide and Save PT
Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then answer the question.
Which code is displayed on the web server?
Done
Complete*
EIGRP
IPv6EIGRP
22 
Which command is used to display the bandwidth of an interface on an EIGRP-enabled router?
show ip protocols
show interfaces*
show ip interface brief
show ip route
23 
Fill in the blank.
In an EIGRP topology table, a route that is in a/an ” active ” state will cause the Diffusing Update Algorithm to send EIGRP queries that ask other routers for a path to this network.
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