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Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn CCNA 1 v5.0. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng
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CCNA 1 (v5.1 + v6.0) Chapter 3 Exam Answers 2019 – 100% Full

Thứ Sáu, 4 tháng 1, 2019
  1. What method can be used by two computers to ensure that packets are not dropped because too much data is being sent too quickly?
    • encapsulation
    • flow control*
    • access method
    • response timeout
    Explain:
    In order for two computers to be able to communicate effectively, there must be a mechanism that allows both the source and destination to set the timing of the transmission and receipt of data. Flow control allows for this by ensuring that data is not sent too fast for it to be received properly.
  2. What type of communication will send a message to all devices on a local area network?
    • broadcast*
    • multicast
    • unicast
    • allcast
    Explain:Broadcast communication is a one-to-all communication. A unicast communication is a one-to-one communication. Multicast is a one-to-many communication where the message is delivered to a specific group of hosts. Allcast is not a standard term to describe message delivery.
  3. What process is used to place one message inside another message for transfer from the source to the destination?
    • access control
    • decoding
    • encapsulation*
    • flow control
    Explain:Encapsulation is the process of placing one message format into another message format. An example is how a packet is placed in its entirety into the data field as it is encapsulated into a frame.
  4. A web client is sending a request for a webpage to a web server. From the perspective of the client, what is the correct order of the protocol stack that is used to prepare the request for transmission?
    • HTTP, IP, TCP, Ethernet
    • HTTP, TCP, IP, Ethernet*
    • Ethernet, TCP, IP, HTTP
    • Ethernet, IP, TCP, HTTP
    Explain:
    1. HTTP governs the way that a web server and client interact.
    2. TCP manages individual conversations between web servers and clients.
    3. IP is responsible for delivery across the best path to the destination.
    4. Ethernet takes the packet from IP and formats it for transmission.
  5. Which statement is correct about network protocols?
    • Network protocols define the type of hardware that is used and how it is mounted in racks.
    • They define how messages are exchanged between the source and the destination.*
    • They all function in the network access layer of TCP/IP.
    • They are only required for exchange of messages between devices on remote networks.
    Explain:
    Network protocols are implemented in hardware, or software, or both. They interact with each other within different layers of a protocol stack. Protocols have nothing to do with the installation of the network equipment. Network protocols are required to exchange information between source and destination devices in both local and remote networks.
  6. Which statement is true about the TCP/IP and OSI models?
    • The TCP/IP transport layer and OSI Layer 4 provide similar services and functions.*
    • The TCP/IP network access layer has similar functions to the OSI network layer.
    • The OSI Layer 7 and the TCP/IP application layer provide identical functions.
    • The first three OSI layers describe general services that are also provided by the TCP/IP internet layer.
    Explain:
    he TCP/IP internet layer provides the same function as the OSI network layer. The transport layer of both the TCP/IP and OSI models provides the same function. The TCP/IP application layer includes the same functions as OSI Layers 5, 6, and 7.
  7. What is an advantage of using standards to develop and implement protocols?
    • A particular protocol can only be implemented by one manufacturer.
    • Products from different manufacturers can interoperate successfully.*
    • Different manufacturers are free to apply different requirements when implementing a protocol.
    • Standards provide flexibility for manufacturers to create devices that comply with unique requirements.
    Explain:
    Standards-based protocols enable products from different manufacturers to interoperate successfully. Standards-based protocols enable many manufacturers to implement that protocol. If different manufacturers implement different requirements within the same protocol, then their products will not be interoperable.
  8. What three application layer protocols are part of the TCP/IP protocol suite? (Choose three.)
    • ARP
    • DHCP *
    • DNS *
    • FTP*
    • NAT
    • PPP
    Explain:
    DNS, DHCP, and FTP are all application layer protocols in the TCP/IP protocol suite. ARP and PPP are network access layer protocols, and NAT is an internet layer protocol in the TCP/IP protocol suite.
  9. What are proprietary protocols?
    • protocols developed by private organizations to operate on any vendor hardware
    • protocols that can be freely used by any organization or vendor
    • protocols developed by organizations who have control over their definition and operation*
    • a collection of protocols known as the TCP/IP protocol suite
    Explain:
    Proprietary protocols have their definition and operation controlled by one company or vendor. Some of them can be used by different organizations with permission from the owner. The TCP/IP protocol suite is an open standard, not a proprietary protocol.
  10. What is an advantage of network devices using open standard protocols?
    • Network communications is confined to data transfers between devices from the same vendor.
    • A client host and a server running different operating systems can successfully exchange data.*
    • Internet access can be controlled by a single ISP in each market.
    • Competition and innovation are limited to specific types of products.
    Explain:
    An advantage of network devices implementing open standard protocols, such as from the TCP/IP suite, is that clients and servers running different operating systems can communicate with each other. Open standard protocols facilitate innovation and competition between vendors and across markets, and can reduce the occurrence of monopolies in networking markets.
  11. Refer to the exhibit. If Host1 were to transfer a file to the server, what layers of the TCP/IP model would be used?
    • only application and Internet layers
    • only Internet and network access layers
    • only application, Internet, and network access layers
    • application, transport, Internet, and network access layers*
    • only application, transport, network, data link, and physical layers
    • application, session, transport, network, data link, and physical layers
    Explain:
    The TCP/IP model contains the application, transport, internet, and network access layers. A file transfer uses the FTP application layer protocol. The data would move from the application layer through all of the layers of the model and across the network to the file server.
  12. Which three layers of the OSI model are comparable in function to the application layer of the TCP/IP model? (Choose three.)
    • application *
    • presentation *
    • session*
    • transport
    • data link
    • physical
    • network
    Explain:
    The TCP/IP model consists of four layers: application, transport, internet, and network access. The OSI model consists of seven layers: application, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, and physical. The top three layers of the OSI model: application, presentation, and session map to the application layer of the TCP/IP model.
  13. At which layer of the OSI model would a logical address be encapsulated?
    • physical layer
    • data link layer
    • network layer*
    • transport layer
    Explain:
    Logical addresses, also known as IP addresses, are encapsulated at the network layer. Physical addresses are encapsulated at the data link layer. Port addresses are encapsulated at the transport layer. No addresses are encapsulated at the physical layer.
  14. At which layer of the OSI model would a logical address be added during encapsulation??
    • physical layer
    • data link layer
    • network layer*
    • transport layer
    Explain:
    Logical addresses, also known as IP addresses, are encapsulated at the network layer. Physical addresses are encapsulated at the data link layer. Port addresses are encapsulated at the transport layer. No addresses are encapsulated at the physical layer.
  15. Which PDU format is used when bits are received from the network medium by the NIC of a host?
    • file
    • frame*
    • packet
    • segment
    Explain:
    When received at the physical layer of a host, the bits are formatted into a frame at the data link layer. A packet is the PDU at the network layer. A segment is the PDU at the transport layer. A file is a data structure that may be used at the application layer.
  16. Which PDU is processed when a host computer is de-encapsulating a message at the transport layer of the TCP/IP model?
    • bits
    • frame
    • packet
    • segment*
    Explain:
    At the transport layer, a host computer will de-encapsulate a segment to reassemble data to an acceptable format by the application layer protocol of the TCP/IP model.
  17. Refer to the exhibit. HostA is attempting to contact ServerB. Which two statements correctly describe the addressing that HostA will generate in the process? (Choose two.)
    • A packet with the destination IP address of RouterB.
    • A frame with the destination MAC address of SwitchA.
    • A packet with the destination IP address of RouterA.
    • A frame with the destination MAC address of RouterA.*
    • A packet with the destination IP address of ServerB.*
    • A frame with the destination MAC address of ServerB.
    Explain:
    In order to send data to ServerB, HostA will generate a packet that contains the IP address of the destination device on the remote network and a frame that contains the MAC address of the default gateway device on the local network.
  18. Which address does a NIC use when deciding whether to accept a frame?
    • source IP address
    • source MAC address
    • destination IP address
    • destination MAC address*
    • source Ethernet address
  19. What will happen if the default gateway address is incorrectly configured on a host?
    • The host cannot communicate with other hosts in the local network.
    • The switch will not forward packets initiated by the host.
    • The host will have to use ARP to determine the correct address of the default gateway.
    • The host cannot communicate with hosts in other networks.*
    • A ping from the host to 127.0.0.1 would not be successful.
    Explain:
    When a host needs to send a message to another host located on the same network, it can forward the message directly. However, when a host needs to send a message to a remote network, it must use the router, also known as the default gateway. This is because the data link frame address of the remote destination host cannot be used directly. Instead, the IP packet has to be sent to the router (default gateway) and the router will forward the packet toward its destination. Therefore, if the default gateway is incorrectly configured, the host can communicate with other hosts on the same network, but not with hosts on remote networks.
  20. Which characteristic describes the default gateway of a host computer?
    • the logical address of the router interface on the same network as the host computer*
    • the physical address of the switch interface connected to the host computer
    • the physical address of the router interface on the same network as the host computer
    • the logical address assigned to the switch interface connected to the router
    Explain:
    The default gateway is the IP address of an interface on the router on the same network as the sending host.
  21. Match the description to the organization. (Not all options are used.)


    ISOC -> The organization promotes the open development, evolution, and use of the internet throughout the world
    ISO -> This organization is the largest developer of international standars in the world for a wide variety of products and services. It is know for its Open System Interconection (OSI) reference model.
    IANA -> This organization is responsible for overseeing and managing IP address allocation, domain name management, and protocol identifiers
    Explain:
    The EIA is an international standards and trade organization for electronics organizations. It is best known for its standards related to electrical wiring, connectors, and the 19-inch racks used to mount networking equipment.
  22. Match the protocol function to the description while taking into consideration that a network client is visiting a web site. (Not all options are used.)


    Place the options in the following order: 
    governing the way a web server and a web client interact –> application protocol
    taking the segments from transport protocol, encapsulating them into packets, and assigning them with appropriate addresses –> internet protocol
    preparing packets to be transmitted over the network media –> network access protocol
    – not scored –
    managing the individual conversations between web servers and web clients –> transport protocol
    Explain:
    When a web client visits a web server, several network communication protocols are involved. These different protocols work together to ensure that the messages are received and understood by both parties. These protocols include the following:
    Application Protocol – governing the way a web server and a web client interact
    Transport Protocol – managing the individual conversations between web servers and web clients
    Internet Protocol – taking the formatted segments from the transport protocol, encapsulating them into packets, assigning them the appropriate addresses, and delivering them across the best path to the destination host
    Network Access Protocol – preparing packets to be transmitted over the network media
    Network Time Protocol is used to synchronize clocks between computer systems. It is not involved in this case.
  23. Match each description to its corresponding term. (Not all options are used.)


    Place the options in the following order: 
    – not scored –
    message encoding -> the process of converting information from one format into another acceptable for transmission
    message encapsulation -> the process of placing one message format inside another message format
    – not scored –
    message sizing -> the process of breaking up a long message into individual pieces before being sent over the network

Other Quetions

  1. A computer in a given network is communicating with a specific group of computers. What type of communication is this?
    • broadcast
    • multicast*
    • unicast
    • ARP
    • HTTP
  2. Which protocol is responsible for controlling the size and rate of the HTTP messages exchanged between server and client?
    • HTTP
    • ARP
    • TCP*
    • DHCP
  3. A user is viewing an HTML document located on a web server. What protocol segments the messages and manages the segments in the individual conversation between the web server and the web client?
    • DHCP
    • TCP*
    • HTTP
    • ARP
  4. Which IEEE standard enables a wireless NIC to connect to a wireless AP that is made by a different manufacturer?
    • 802.1
    • 802.11*
    • 802.3
    • 802.2
  5. What is a function of Layer 4 of the OSI model?
    • to specify the packet type to be used by the communications
    • to apply framing information to the packet, based on the attached media
    • to represent data to the user, including encoding and dialog control
    • to describe the ordered and reliable delivery of data between source and destination*
  6. What is a benefit of using a layered model for network communications?
    • fostering competition among device and software vendors by enforcing the compatibility of their products*
    • enhancing network transmission performance by defining targets for each layer
    • avoiding possible incompatibility issues by using a common set of developing tools
    • simplifying protocol development by limiting every layer to one function
  7. What is the general term that is used to describe a piece of data at any layer of a networking model?
    • frame
    • packet
    • protocol data unit*
    • segment
  8. Which statement accurately describes a TCP/IP encapsulation process when a PC is sending data to the network?
    • Data is sent from the internet layer to the network access layer.
    • Packets are sent from the network access layer to the transport layer.
    • Segments are sent from the transport layer to the internet layer.*
    • Frames are sent from the network access layer to the internet layer.
  9. What statement describes the function of the Address Resolution Protocol?
    • ARP is used to discover the IP address of any host on a different network.
    • ARP is used to discover the IP address of any host on the local network.
    • ARP is used to discover the MAC address of any host on a different network.
    • ARP is used to discover the MAC address of any host on the local network.*
  10. Which address provides a unique host address for data communications at the internet layer?
    • data-link address
    • logical address*
    • Layer 2 address
    • physical address
  11. Which protocol is used by a computer to find the MAC address of the default gateway on an Ethernet network?
    • ARP*
    • TCP
    • UDP
    • DHCP
  12. If the default gateway is configured incorrectly on the host, what is the impact on communications?
    • The host is unable to communicate on the local network.
    • The host can communicate with other hosts on the local network, but is unable to communicate with hosts on remote networks.*
    • The host can communicate with other hosts on remote networks, but is unable to communicate with hosts on the local network.
    • There is no impact on communications.
  13. Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then answer the question. Based on the configured network, what IP address would PC1 and PC2 use as their default gateway?
    • 192.168.1.2
    • 10.1.1.1
    • 172.16.1.1
    • 192.168.1.1*
    • 192.168.1.10
  14. A user sends an HTTP request to a web server on a remote network. During encapsulation for this request, what information is added to the address field of a frame to indicate the destination?
    • the MAC address of the default gateway*
    • the IP address of the destination host
    • the MAC address of the destination host
    • the IP address of the default gateway
  15. Refer to the exhibit. PC-A and PC-B are both in VLAN 60. PC-A is unable to communicate with PC-B. What is the problem?
    • The native VLAN is being pruned from the link.
    • The trunk has been configured with the switchport nonegotiate command.
    • The native VLAN should be VLAN 60.
    • The VLAN that is used by PC-A is not in the list of allowed VLANs on the trunk.*
  16. Which command is used to remove only VLAN 20 from a switch?
    • no switchport access vlan 20
    • no vlan 20*
    • delete vlan.dat
    • delete flash:vlan.dat
Read more ...

CCNA 1 v5.0 R&S ITN Final Exam Answers 2014

Thứ Năm, 20 tháng 2, 2014

CCNA 1 v5.0 R&S ITN Final Exam Answers 2014

1 Refer to the exhibit.

The network administrator enters these commands into the R1 router:

R1# copy running-config tftp
Address or name of remote host [ ]?

When the router prompts for an address or remote host name, what IP address should the administrator enter at the prompt?

192.168.9.254
192.168.10.1
192.168.10.2
192.168.11.254
192.168.11.252

2 Which three statements characterize the transport layer protocols? (Choose three.)

TCP uses port numbers to provide reliable transportation of IP packets.
TCP and UDP port numbers are used by application layer protocols.
TCP uses windowing and sequencing to provide reliable transfer of data.
TCP is a connection-oriented protocol. UDP is a connectionless protocol.
UDP uses windowing and acknowledgments for reliable transfer of data.

3 What is the purpose of ICMP messages?

to inform routers about network topology changes
to ensure the delivery of an IP packet
to monitor the process of a domain name to IP address resolution
to provide feedback of IP packet transmissions

4 A technician uses the ping 127.0.0.1 command. What is the technician testing?

connectivity between a PC and the default gateway
connectivity between two adjacent Cisco devices
physical connectivity of a particular PC and the network
the TCP/IP stack on a network host
connectivity between two PCs on the same network

5 What will a Layer 2 switch do when the destination MAC address of a received frame is not in the MAC table?

It notifies the sending host that the frame cannot be delivered.
It initiates an ARP request.
It forwards the frame out of all ports except for the port at which the frame was received.
It broadcasts the frame out of all ports on the switch.

6 What is a characteristic of the LLC sublayer?

It places information in the frame that allows multiple Layer 3 protocols to use the same network interface and media.
It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.
It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.
It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.

7
On which switch interface would an administrator configure an IP address so that the switch can be managed remotely?

VLAN 1
console 0
vty 0
FastEthernet0/1

8
A network engineer is measuring the transfer of bits across the company backbone for a mission critical database application. The engineer notices that the network throughput appears lower than the bandwidth expected. Which three factors could influence the differences in throughput? (Choose three.)

the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone
the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network
the type of traffic that is crossing the network
the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing

9
When applied to a router, which command would help mitigate brute-force password attacks against the router?

service password-encryption
login block-for 60 attempts 5 within 60
banner motd $Max failed logins = 5$
exec-timeout 30

10
Which two statements correctly describe a router memory type and its contents? (Choose two.)

ROM is nonvolatile and contains basic diagnostic software.
FLASH is nonvolatile and contains a limited portion of the IOS​.
ROM is nonvolatile and stores the running IOS.
RAM is volatile and stores the IP routing table.
NVRAM is nonvolatile and stores other system files.

11
Which two components are necessary for a wireless client to be installed on a WLAN? (Choose two.)

custom adapter
wireless bridge
media
wireless NIC
crossover cable
wireless client software

12 Launch PT - Hide and Save PT

Open the PT activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then fill in the blank.

The Server0 message is .​ ”   winner   ”

13
A host is accessing a Web server on a remote network. Which three functions are performed by intermediary network devices during this conversation? (Choose three.)

applying security settings to control the flow of data
notifying other devices when errors occur
regenerating data signals
acting as a client or a server
serving as the source or destination of the messages
providing a channel over which messages travel

14

15

16
Which address on a PC does not change, even if the PC is moved to a different network?

IP address
logical address
MAC address
default gateway address

17
What will happen if the default gateway address is incorrectly configured on a host?

A ping from the host to 127.0.0.1 would not be successful.
The host will have to use ARP to determine the correct address of the default gateway.
The host cannot communicate with other hosts in the local network.
The host cannot communicate with hosts in other networks.
The switch will not forward packets initiated by the host.

18
A host PC has just booted and is attempting to lease an address through DHCP. Which two messages will the client typically broadcast on the network? (Choose two.)

DHCPREQUEST
DHCPOFFER
DHCPDISCOVER
DHCPNACK
DHCPACK

19

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator wants to change the name of a brand new switch, using the hostname command as shown. What prompt will display after the command is issued?​

Switch#
My(config)#​
My Switch(config)#​
Switch(config)#​
MySwitch(config)#​

20
After making configuration changes, a network administrator issues a copy running-config startup-config command in a Cisco switch. What is the result of issuing this command?

The configuration changes will be removed and the original configuration will be restored.
The new configuration will be stored in flash memory.
The current IOS file will be replaced with the newly configured file.
The new configuration will be loaded if the switch is restarted.

21

Refer to the exhibit.A TCP segment from a server has been captured by Wireshark, which is running on a host. What acknowledgement number will the host return for the TCP segment that has been received?

2921
250
2
306
21

22
Which technology provides a solution to IPv4 address depletion by allowing multiple devices to share one public IP address?

ARP
DNS
SMB
DHCP
HTTP
NAT

  23 What is the purpose of the routing process?

to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a network
to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination networks
to convert a URL name into an IP address
to provide secure Internet file transfer
to forward traffic on the basis of MAC addresses

  24 Three bank employees are using the corporate network. The first employee uses a web browser to view a company web page in order to read some announcements. The second employee accesses the corporate database to perform some financial transactions. The third employee participates in an important live audio conference with other corporate managers in branch offices. If QoS is implemented on this network, what will be the priorities from highest to lowest of the different data types?

audio conference, financial transactions, web page
financial transactions, audio conference, web page
audio conference, web page, financial transactions
financial transactions, web page, audio conference

25
A home user is looking for an ISP connection that provides high speed digital transmission over regular phone lines. What ISP connection type should be used?

cell modem
dial-up
cable modem
satellite
DSL

26
Which connection provides a secure CLI session with encryption to a Cisco switch?

a Telnet connection
an SSH connection
a console connection
an AUX connection

27 What is the purpose of the network security accounting function?

to provide challenge and response questions
to require users to prove who they are
to determine which resources a user can access
to keep track of the actions of a user

28


Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring access control to switch SW1. If the administrator uses Telnet to connect to the switch, which password is needed to access user EXEC mode?

lineconin
linevtyin
letmein
secretin

29
Which publicly available resources describe protocols, processes, and technologies for the Internet but do not give implementation details?

IEEE standards
Request for Comments
IRTF research papers
protocol models

  30 A PC is configured to obtain an IP address automatically from network 192.168.1.0/24. The network administrator issues the arp –a command and notices an entry of 192.168.1.255 ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff. Which statement describes this entry?

This entry refers to the PC itself.
This entry maps to the default gateway.
This is a static map entry.
This is a dynamic map entry.

31 Which subnet would include the address 192.168.1.96 as a usable host address?

192.168.1.64/26
192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.64/29

32
A particular website does not appear to be responding on a Windows 7 computer. What command could the technician use to show any cached DNS entries for this web page?

ipconfig /all
ipconfig /displaydns
arp -a
nslookup

33 Which type of wireless security generates dynamic encryption keys each time a client associates with an AP?

WPA
PSK
WEP
EAP

34
A frame is transmitted from one networking device to another. Why does the receiving device check the FCS field in the frame?

to compare the interface media type between the sending and receiving ends
to determine the physical address of the sending device
to verify that the frame destination matches the MAC address of the receiving device
to check the frame for possible transmission errors
to verify the network layer protocol information

35

Refer to the exhibit. Which IP addressing scheme should be changed?

Site 1
Site 3
Site 4
Site 2

36
What is the effect of configuring the ipv6 unicast-routing command on a router?

to assign the router to the all-nodes multicast group
to permit only unicast packets on the router
to enable the router as an IPv6 router
to prevent the router from joining the all-routers multicast group

37
Which three IP addresses are private ? (Choose three.)

10.1.1.1
172.16.4.4
224.6.6.6
192.168.5.5
172.32.5.2
192.167.10.10

38

Refer to the exhibit. Consider the IP address configuration shown from PC1. What is a description of the default gateway address?

It is the IP address of the Router1 interface that connects the company to the Internet.
It is the IP address of the ISP network device located in the cloud.
It is the IP address of Switch1 that connects PC1 to other devices on the same LAN.
It is the IP address of the Router1 interface that connects the PC1 LAN to Router1.

39 During normal operation, from which location do most Cisco switches and routers run the IOS?

flash
RAM
NVRAM
disk drive

40
What is an important function of the physical layer of the OSI model?

It encodes frames into electrical, optical, or radio wave signals.
It accepts frames from the physical media.
It encapsulates upper layer data into frames.
It defines the media access method performed by the hardware interface.

41
Which procedure is used to reduce the effect of crosstalk in copper cables?

wrapping the bundle of wires with metallic shielding
avoiding sharp bends during installation
requiring proper grounding connections
designing a cable infrastructure to avoid crosstalk interference
twisting opposing circuit wire pairs together

42
What are the three primary functions provided by Layer 2 data encapsulation? (Choose three.)

placement and removal of frames from the media
detection of errors through CRC calculations
conversion of bits into data signals
delimiting groups of bits into frames
data link layer addressing
error correction through a collision detection method
session control using port numbers

43
What method is used to manage contention-based access on a wireless network?

token passing
CSMA/CD
CSMA/CA
priority ordering

44
What happens when part of an Internet radio transmission is not delivered to the destination?

A delivery failure message is sent to the source host.
The part of the radio transmission that was lost is re-sent.
The transmission continues without the missing portion.
The entire transmission is re-sent.

45
What is the auto-MDIX feature on a switch?

the automatic configuration of full-duplex operation over a single Ethernet copper or optical cable
the automatic configuration of an interface for a straight-through or a crossover Ethernet cable connection
the ability to turn a switch interface on or off accordingly if an active connection is detected
the automatic configuration of an interface for 10/100/1000 Mb/s operation

46
Which function is provided by TCP?

detection of missing packets
communication session control
path determination for data packets
data encapsulation

47
How does a Layer 3 switch differ from a Layer 2 switch?

A Layer 3 switch learns the MAC addresses that are associated with each of its ports. However, a Layer 2 switch does not.
A Layer 3 switch maintains an IP address table instead of a MAC address table.
A Layer 3 switch supports VLANs, but a Layer 2 switch does not.
An IP address can be assigned to a physical port of a Layer 3 switch. However, this is not supported in Layer 2 switches.

48
Which two notations are useable nibble boundaries when subnetting in IPv6? (Choose two.)

/68
/62
/66
/64
/70

49
What is the purpose of having a converged network?

to reduce the cost of deploying and maintaining the communication infrastructure
to provide high speed connectivity to all end devices
to make sure that all types of data packets will be treated equally
to achieve fault tolerance and high availability of data network infrastructure devices

50


Refer to the exhibit. A ping to PC3 is issued from PC0, PC1, and PC2 in this exact order. Which MAC addresses will be contained in the S1 MAC address table that is associated with the Fa0/1 port?

just the PC0 MAC address
PC0, PC1, and PC2 MAC addresses
just the PC2 MAC address​
just PC0 and PC1 MAC addresses
just the PC1 MAC address

51
Which field in an IPv4 packet header will typically stay the same during its transmission?

Packet Length
Destination Address
Flag
Time-to-Live

52
What two preconfigured settings that affect security are found on most new wireless routers? (Choose two.)

MAC filtering enabled
default administrator password
WEP encryption enabled
PSK authentication required
broadcast SSID

53
Which parameter does the router use to choose the path to the destination when there are multiple routes available?

the higher metric value that is associated with the destination network
the lower metric value that is associated with the destination network
the higher gateway IP address to get to the destination network
the lower gateway IP address to get to the destination network

54

Refer to the exhibit. What is the significance of the asterisk (*) in the exhibited output?

An asterisk designates that the file system has at least one file that uses that file system.
The asterisk designates which file system is the default file system.
An asterisk indicates that the file system is bootable.
The asterisk shows which file system was used to boot the system.

55

56

Fill in the blank.

During data communications, a host may need to send a single message to a specific group of destination hosts simultaneously. This message is in the form of a    ”  multicast    ”    message.

57

An administrator uses the Ctrl-Shift-6 key combination on a switch after issuing the ping command. What is the purpose of using these keystrokes?

to interrupt the ping process
to restart the ping process
to allow the user to complete the command
to exit to a different configuration mode

58


Refer to the exhibit. Which area would most likely be an extranet for the company network that is shown?

area A
area D
area C
area B

59

60

61
In which default order will a router search for startup configuration information?

setup mode, NVRAM, TFTP
NVRAM, TFTP, setup mode
NVRAM, RAM, TFTP
TFTP, ROM, NVRAM
flash, ROM, setup mode

62

Launch PT - Hide and Save PT

Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then answer the question.
Which IPv6 address is assigned to the Serial0/0/0 interface on RT2?

2001:db8:abc:1::1
2001:db8:abc:5::1
2001:db8:abc:5::2
2001:db8:abc:10::15

63 
What is contained in the trailer of a data-link frame?
physical address
data
error detection*
logical address
64
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