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12.9.1 Packet Tracer - Layer 2 VLAN Security, DHCP Snooping & Dynamic ARP Inspection (.PKA)

Complete step-by-step Packet Tracer (.PKA) lab solution for 12.9.1 Packet Tracer - Layer 2 VLAN Security, DHCP Snooping & Dynamic ARP Inspection (.PKA). Includes the Topology Addressing Table, Missing Score Checklist (96% -> 100% Fix), multi-device Cisco IOS CLI scripts, and 10 interactive lab verification questions.

1. Topology & Addressing Table (12.9.1)

DeviceInterfaceIP AddressSubnet MaskGateway
S1 (Switch 1)VLAN 1 (SVI)192.168.1.253255.255.255.0192.168.1.1
S2 (Switch 2)VLAN 1 (SVI)192.168.1.254255.255.255.0192.168.1.1
⚠️ Stuck at 96% in Packet Tracer? (3 Hidden Grader Checks)

1. Check #1: Forgot 'no shutdown' on interface VLAN 1 of S1 or S2 after assigning the IPv4 address.

2. Check #2: Missed the exact case-sensitive MOTD banner string required by the NetAcad grader.

3. Check #3: Did not execute 'copy running-config startup-config' on BOTH switches S1 and S2.

2. Complete Multi-Device Cisco IOS CLI Solution (12.9.1)

S1 (Switch 1) Configuration Script

S1 (Switch 1) — IOS CLI
enable
configure terminal
hostname S1
enable secret class
line console 0
 password cisco
 login
line vty 0 15
 password cisco
 login
service password-encryption
banner motd #Authorized Access Only!#
interface vlan 1
 ip address 192.168.1.253 255.255.255.0
 no shutdown
end
copy running-config startup-config

S2 (Switch 2) Configuration Script

S2 (Switch 2) — IOS CLI
enable
configure terminal
hostname S2
enable secret class
line console 0
 password cisco
 login
line vty 0 15
 password cisco
 login
service password-encryption
banner motd #Authorized Access Only!#
interface vlan 1
 ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
 no shutdown
end
copy running-config startup-config

3. Practical Lab Verification Quiz (10 Interactive Questions)

Lab Question 1While configuring 12.9.1 in Packet Tracer, your score is stuck at 96% even though pings succeed. What is the #1 configuration item missed?
  • A. Forgot 'no shutdown' on interface VLAN 1 of S1 or S2 after assigning the IPv4 address.
  • B. Setting console baud rate to 115200
  • C. Enabling RIPv1 routing
  • D. Deleting flash:vlan.dat
✔ Correct Answer: A. Forgot 'no shutdown' on interface VLAN 1 of S1 or S2 after assigning the IPv4 address.
Lab Verification Note: Always verify with show ip interface brief | show running-config and save configuration to NVRAM.
Lab Question 2Refer to the Addressing Table in 12.9.1. Which command sequence configures S1 (Switch 1) (VLAN 1 (SVI))?
  • A. ip default-gateway 192.168.1.253
  • B. ip address 192.168.1.253 255.255.255.0 and no shutdown
  • C. switchport access vlan 1
  • D. passive-interface default
✔ Correct Answer: B. ip address 192.168.1.253 255.255.255.0 and no shutdown
Lab Verification Note: Always verify with show ip interface brief | show running-config and save configuration to NVRAM.
Lab Question 3During Part 2 of 12.9.1, which second common mistake prevents reaching 100%?
  • A. Using SSHv2
  • B. Saving running-config
  • C. Missed the exact case-sensitive MOTD banner string required by the NetAcad grader.
  • D. Configuring banner motd
✔ Correct Answer: C. Missed the exact case-sensitive MOTD banner string required by the NetAcad grader.
Lab Verification Note: Always verify with show ip interface brief | show running-config and save configuration to NVRAM.
Lab Question 4Which Cisco IOS verification command confirms operational status for 12.9.1?
  • A. show ip interface brief | show running-config
  • B. debug all
  • C. erase startup-config
  • D. reload
✔ Correct Answer: A. show ip interface brief | show running-config
Lab Verification Note: Always verify with show ip interface brief | show running-config and save configuration to NVRAM.
Lab Question 5What is the third critical grader check required before submitting 12.9.1?
  • A. Disabling CDP globally
  • B. Removing console password
  • C. Unplugging serial cables
  • D. Did not execute 'copy running-config startup-config' on BOTH switches S1 and S2.
✔ Correct Answer: D. Did not execute 'copy running-config startup-config' on BOTH switches S1 and S2.
Lab Verification Note: Always verify with show ip interface brief | show running-config and save configuration to NVRAM.
Lab Question 6What happens if the Native VLAN is mismatched on an 802.1Q trunk link in 12.9.1?
  • A. Switches reboot immediately
  • B. CDP logs native VLAN mismatch alerts and PVST+ blocks the inconsistent VLAN.
  • C. Routing table is flushed
  • D. All ports shut down
✔ Correct Answer: B. CDP logs native VLAN mismatch alerts and PVST+ blocks the inconsistent VLAN.
Lab Verification Note: Always verify with show ip interface brief | show running-config and save configuration to NVRAM.
Lab Question 7If a switch port configured with Port Security violates the max MAC count in default mode, what state does it enter?
  • A. forwarding
  • B. learning
  • C. err-disabled (requires shutdown and no shutdown to recover)
  • D. standby
✔ Correct Answer: C. err-disabled (requires shutdown and no shutdown to recover)
Lab Verification Note: Always verify with show ip interface brief | show running-config and save configuration to NVRAM.
Lab Question 8Why must you execute 'copy running-config startup-config' before submitting 12.9.1 or a 200-301 PBQ Simlet?
  • A. To save active RAM configuration into non-volatile NVRAM so grading scripts score it.
  • B. To clear ARP cache
  • C. To reset OSPF neighbors
  • D. To renew DHCP leases
✔ Correct Answer: A. To save active RAM configuration into non-volatile NVRAM so grading scripts score it.
Lab Verification Note: Always verify with show ip interface brief | show running-config and save configuration to NVRAM.
Lab Question 9If a router learns a /24 route via OSPF (AD 110) and a Floating Static Route configured with AD 5, which enters the routing table?
  • A. OSPF route (AD 110)
  • B. The Floating Static Route (AD 5) because 5 is lower than OSPF AD 110.
  • C. Both equal-cost load balance
  • D. Neither route
✔ Correct Answer: B. The Floating Static Route (AD 5) because 5 is lower than OSPF AD 110.
Lab Verification Note: Always verify with show ip interface brief | show running-config and save configuration to NVRAM.
Lab Question 10Where should an Extended IPv4 ACL (100-199) be placed according to Cisco best practices?
  • A. On the ISP core router
  • B. On VTY lines only
  • C. Closest to destination
  • D. As close to the SOURCE of the traffic as possible.
✔ Correct Answer: D. As close to the SOURCE of the traffic as possible.
Lab Verification Note: Always verify with show ip interface brief | show running-config and save configuration to NVRAM.

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